Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305970663
Author: Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 15, Problem 13E
Carsen Company produces handcrafted pottery that uses two inputs: materials and labor. During the past quarter, 24,000 units were produced, requiring 96,000 pounds of materials and 48,000 hours of labor. An engineering efficiency study commissioned by the local university revealed that Carsen can produce the same 24,000 units of output using either of the following two combinations of inputs:
The cost of materials is $8 per pound; the cost of labor is $12 per hour.
Required:
- 1. Compute the output-input ratio for each input of Combination F1. Does this represent a productivity improvement over the current use of inputs? What is the total dollar value of the improvement? Classify this as a technical or an
allocative efficiency improvement. - 2. Compute the output-input ratio for each input of Combination F2. Does this represent a productivity improvement over the current use of inputs? Now, compare these ratios to those of Combination F1. What has happened?
- 3. Compute the cost of producing 24,000 units of output using Combination F1. Compare this cost to the cost using Combination F2. Does moving from Combination F1 to Combination F2 represent a productivity improvement? Explain.
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XYZ Co. manufactures baseball bats and wooden tops. Currently, the company makes 5,000 baseball bats each month. Each bat uses
$1.00 in direct materials and $0.50 in direct labor. The company uses two activities in manufacturing the baseball bats: Cutting and
Finishing. The cost associated with Cutting is $7,500 a month, allocated on the basis of direct labor hours. The cost associated with
Finishing is $12,000 a month, allocated on the basis of batches. Baseball bats use 2/3 of the direct labor hours, and 40% of total batches.
What is the total manufacturing cost for one baseball bat?
O a. None of the given answer is correct.
O b. $3.5
O c. $3
O d. $2.96
O e. $3.46
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XYZ Co. manufactures baseball bats and wooden tops. Currently, the company makes 5,000 baseball bats
each month. Each bat uses $1.00 in direct materials and $0.50 in direct labor. The company uses two
activities in manufacturing the baseball bats: Cutting and Finishing. The cost associated with Cutting is
$7,500 a month, allocated on the basis of direct labor hours. The cost associated with Finishing is $12,000
a month, allocated on the basis of batches. Baseball bats use 2/3 of the direct labor hours, and 40% of total
batches. What is the total manufacturing cost for one baseball bat?
O a. $3.46
O b. None of the given answer is correct.
O c. $3.5
O d. $2.96
O e. $3
Cane Company manufactures two products called Alpha and Beta that sell for $155 and $115, respectively. Each product uses only one type of raw material that costs $6 per pound. The company has the capacity to annually produce 110,000 units of each product. Its average cost per unit for each product at this level of activity are given below:
Alpha
Beta
Direct materials
$ 24
$ 12
Direct labor
23
26
Variable manufacturing overhead
22
12
Traceable fixed manufacturing overhead
23
25
Variable selling expenses
19
15
Common fixed expenses
22
17
Total cost per unit
$ 133
$ 107
The company considers its traceable fixed manufacturing overhead to be avoidable, whereas its common fixed expenses are unavoidable and have been allocated to products based on sales dollars.
Required:
1. What is the total amount of traceable fixed manufacturing overhead for each of the two products?
what is the alpha and beta
Chapter 15 Solutions
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
Ch. 15 - Prob. 1DQCh. 15 - What are the five principles of lean thinking?Ch. 15 - Prob. 3DQCh. 15 - Prob. 4DQCh. 15 - Explain how lean manufacturing is able to produce...Ch. 15 - What role does a demand-pull system have on lean...Ch. 15 - Prob. 7DQCh. 15 - Prob. 8DQCh. 15 - What is the purpose of assigning facility costs to...Ch. 15 - Why are units shipped used to calculate the...
Ch. 15 - When will the average unit cost be useful for...Ch. 15 - Explain why changes in value-stream profitability...Ch. 15 - Prob. 13DQCh. 15 - Prob. 14DQCh. 15 - What is productivity measurement?Ch. 15 - Prob. 16DQCh. 15 - Prob. 17DQCh. 15 - Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of...Ch. 15 - Prob. 19DQCh. 15 - Prob. 20DQCh. 15 - What is profit-linked productivity measurement and...Ch. 15 - Prob. 22DQCh. 15 - What is the price-recovery component?Ch. 15 - Anderson Company has the following departmental...Ch. 15 - During the week of June 12, Harrison Manufacturing...Ch. 15 - In 20x2, Choctaw Company implements a new process...Ch. 15 - Refer to Cornerstone Exercise 15.3. Choctaw...Ch. 15 - Prob. 5ECh. 15 - Bienestar Inc., has the following departmental...Ch. 15 - Bienestar, Inc., implemented cellular...Ch. 15 - Henderson, Inc., has just created five order...Ch. 15 - Prob. 9ECh. 15 - Shorts Manufacturing, Inc., has implemented lean...Ch. 15 - The following Box Scorecard was prepared for a...Ch. 15 - Prob. 12ECh. 15 - Carsen Company produces handcrafted pottery that...Ch. 15 - Helena Company needs to increase its profits and...Ch. 15 - Helena Company needs to increase its profits and...Ch. 15 - Prob. 16ECh. 15 - Lean manufacturing is characterized by all but one...Ch. 15 - Lean manufacturing uses value streams to produce a...Ch. 15 - A manufacturing cell within a value stream is...Ch. 15 - Total productive efficiency is achieved when both...Ch. 15 - The following information is given for a...Ch. 15 - Sixty employees (all CPAs) of a local public...Ch. 15 - Sixty employees (all CPAs) of a local public...Ch. 15 - Bradford Company, a manufacturer of small tools,...Ch. 15 - Continuous improvement is the governing principle...Ch. 15 - Prob. 26PCh. 15 - Jadlow Company produces handcrafted leather...Ch. 15 - Prob. 28P
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