Which of the following graphs shows the correct effect on the consumption function when taxes increase in the economy? Figure A Figure B Total consumption Consumption Consumption function Figure C Figure A Figure D Figure B Finora C Income Income (GDP) Consumption Total consumption Income (GDP) Figure D Consumption function Income
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- Exercise D24 Compare two policies: a tax cut on income or an increase in government spending on roads and bridges. What are both the short-term and long—term impacts of such policies on the economy?Explain how to derive a total expenditures (TE) curve.The following table provides data for an economy in a certa e Consumpticn expenditure Tmports 1000 600 Government 700 purchases of goods and services Construction 500 of new homes and aparchenta Sales of 600 existing homen and apertmenta Exporta 500 Government 200 payments to retirees Household purchases of durable goods Change in inventory 300 100 A Calculate the value of investment spending B. What is the value of government spending C. What is the value of consumer spending D. What is the value of net exports spending E Calculate the value of GDP according to the spending approach
- The table below gives some of the items in the U.S. National Income and ProductAccounts in 1995.ItemAmount(trillions ofdollars)Consumption expenditure 4.97Investment 1.14Government expenditures 1.37Net exports 0.08Wages 4.20Interest, rent, and profit 1.68Depreciation 0.89a) Use the expenditure approach to calculate U.S. GDP in 1995.b) Use the income approach to calculate U.S. net domestic product at factor cost inEV Text Predictions: On The table below shows some of the expenditure amounts in the economy of Arkinia. The MPC, the MTR, and the MPM are all constant, as are the values of the three injections. a. Complete the table below. W 8 ZIN 200 SAN 400 500 GOO Aggregate expenditures ($billions) 700 HANS 800 600 HOD 200 T GO 1541 100 Accessibility: Investigate YD GB 200 460 620 C 400 130 195 Income (Sbillions) 325 The Economy of Arkinia 455 600 Search 5 800 -3 10 40 100 Tools MAL I se A SB 50 Se 58 50 30 50 Sa Draw a 45° line (labelled Y) and the aggregate expenditure function, labelled AE1. Identify expenditure equilibrium with the letter et. Use the tool "et" to show the expenditure equilibrium. Plot only the endpoints of Y and AE. Once all points have been plotted, click on the line (not individual points) and a tool icon will pop up. You can use this to enter exact co-ordinates for your points as needed. G 180 AE₁ IMO 180 THIN 13 180 186 tac taid X 50 sa SAMSUNG 50 10 50 50 54 549 50 IM 40…Use the table below to answer the following questions. Real Consumptio GDP n $300 310 320 330 340 350 360 $290 298 306 314 322 330 338 (a) What is the size of the multiplier in this economy? Now, calculate the multiplier when the MPS is .5, .25, .10. What is the relationship between MPS and the multiplier? (b) If taxes were zero, government purchases were $10, investments $6, and net exports were zero, what is the equilibrium GDP? (c) If taxes are $5, government purchases are $10, investment is $6, and net exports are zero, what is the equilibrium GDP? (d) Assume that investment, net exports, and taxes are zero. Government purchases are $30, and the full-employment GDP without inflation is $330. How much must government spending be reduced to eliminate the inflationary expenditure gap?
- Which components of Aggregate Expenditure change as a result of a change in real GDP? Question 3Answer a. consumption, investment, and exports b. consumption and investment c. consumption, investment, and government expenditures d. consumption and governments e. consumption and importsThe table shows some of the items in an economy's National Income and Product Accounts. Calculate national income and disposable personal income. What is consumption expenditure as a percentage of disposable personal income? >>> Answer to 1 decimal place. National income is S trillion and disposable personal income is strillion Disposable personal income is Consumption expenditure is 10000 percent of national income. percent of disposable personal income. Item Wages Government expenditure Interest, rent, and profit Consumption expenditure Investment Net exports Indirect taxes less subsidies Retained profits Transfer payments Personal income taxes GNP Depreciation Amount (trillions of dollars) 5.7 1.7 2.2 6.7 -0.3 0.7 1.4 1.2 9.8Explain how to derive total expenditure curve
- What are the four categories of aggregate expenditure (demand)? Give an example of each. 9.1 Calculate the Marginal Propensity to Consume and the Marginal Propensity to Save. Fill in the blanks in the following table. Show that the MPC plus the MPS equals 1. National Income & Real GDP (Y) Consumption (C) Saving (S) MPC MPS $9,000 $8,000 $10,000 $8,600 $11,000 $9,200 $12,000 $9,800 $13,000 $10,400CThe following equations describe an economy C = 100 + 0.75 Y. I = 50 – 25i where C' is aggregate consumption , Y is disposable income, I is aggre gate investment, Tis taxes, G is go vernment purchases and i is the int erest rate. Derive the IS curve for th T= G= 50 e economy.Solve for Equilibrium income Y Disposable income YD Consumption expenditure C Autonomous spending