Which of the following best illustrates the concept of a competitive market equilibrium? Persistent shortages of physicians practicing in rural areas Long-run economic profits approaching zero in long-term acute care hospital markets Excess capacity of hospital beds in large cities Monopoly pricing for brand-name prescription drugs
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- Should price controls be imposed on life-saving drugs? Will consumers benefit or be harmed by this type of regulation?How can healthcare systems address the inelastic demand for emergency care to prevent unchecked and exorbitant pricing for patients?A medical reported that the consumption of this product has many health benefits Describe how does this would affect the market for the product.
- Assume that the government decides to subsidize the price of healthcare. The subsidy will be given directly to individual consumers of medical-related goods and services. Who is likely to benefit more from this subsidy: Providers (doctors, nurses, hospital staff, etc....) or Patients? Explain your answer using a supply and demand diagram.When the FDA lifted restrictions of TV advertisements for prescription medication in 1997, How has the regulatory affected the market for pharmacuticals?Some economists have suggested that the best way to control medical costs is to remove the profit incentive for health care providers, particularly hospitals. This would involve making all hospitals not-for-profit institutions. Use the utility maximization model to explain the likely impact such a policy would have on the cost of producing hospital services. What would happen if instead a policy was instituted that reduced barriers to entry in the hospital sector and therefore made the market more competitive?
- Use a graph to illustrate how the following changes would affect the demand curve for inpatient services at a hospital in a large city. a. Average real income in the community increases. b. A number of physicians in the area join together and open up a discount-price walk-in clinic; the cross-price elasticity of demand between physician services and inpatient hospital services is –0.50.Andrea’s Day Spa began to offer a relaxing aromatherapy treatment. The firm asks you how much to charge to maximize profits. The first two columns in the table below provide the price and quantity for the demand curve for treatments. The fifth column shows its total costs. Complete the table. What is the profit-maximizing level of output for the treatments and how much will the firm earn in profits? Price Quantity Total Revenue Marginal Revenue Total Cost Marginal Cost $25 0 $0 N/A $130 N/A $24 10 $275 $23 20 $435 $22.50 30 $610 $22 40 $800 $21.60 50 $1005 $21.20 60 $1225Suppose the inverse demand curve for drugs is p(q) = 200 - 4q and the inverse supply curve is p(q) = q. Draw the supply and demand curves on the graph below. Label the current price and quantity, label and calculate the current producer and consumer surplus, and calculate and label the total revenue accumulating to suppliers in this market.
- What are the potential benefits of reducing the availability of illegal drugs versus reducing the demand for such substances?Identify the NonPrice determinants of demand in the dentistry field.(per factor)Your task is to show what the profit of this firm might look like using a key economics diagram. To make graphing easier, we will consider the price of the Ozempic drug for the middle-income country Bangladesh, which is $38 (assumed the profit-maximising price). For this task, you will be required to illustrate and explain to a typical first-year undergrad student who has no economics background the profit the firm makes at $38 per month, and what has happened to profit (producer surplus), markup, consumer surplus and the output if the price was reduced from $38 to $10 per month.