Vista Company manufactures electronic equipment. In 2021, it purchased from an outside supplier the special switches used in each of its products. The supplier charged Vista $2.50 per switch. As an alternative, Vista's CEO considered purchasing either machine A or machine B so the company could manufacture its own switches. The CEO decided at the beginning of 2022 to purchase machine A, based on the following data: Annual fixed cost (depreciation) Variable cost per switch Machine A $ 170,000 0.80 Machine B $ 214,000 0.45 Required: 1. Assume that machine A has not yet been purchased. What is the annual volume that would make the company indifferent between the two decision alternatives (i.e., purchasing and then using machine A to make the switches versus purchasing the switches from the outside vendor)? 2. Assume that machine A has already been purchased. Is it preferable to use machine A to make the switches or to purchase the switches from the external supplier? 3. Assume that machine A has already been purchased. At what annual volume level should Vista consider replacing machine A with machine B?

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
Question

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Vista Company manufactures electronic equipment. In 2021, it purchased from an outside supplier the special switches used in each of
its products. The supplier charged Vista $2.50 per switch. As an alternative, Vista's CEO considered purchasing either machine A or
machine B so the company could manufacture its own switches. The CEO decided at the beginning of 2022 to purchase machine A,
based on the following data:
Annual fixed cost (depreciation)
Variable cost per switch
Machine A
$ 170,000
0.80
Machine B
$ 214,000
0.45
Required:
1. Assume that machine A has not yet been purchased. What is the annual volume that would make the company indifferent between
the two decision alternatives (i.e., purchasing and then using machine A to make the switches versus purchasing the switches from the
outside vendor)?
2. Assume that machine A has already been purchased. Is it preferable to use machine A to make the switches or to purchase the
switches from the external supplier?
3. Assume that machine A has already been purchased. At what annual volume level should Vista consider replacing machine A with
machine B?
Transcribed Image Text:Vista Company manufactures electronic equipment. In 2021, it purchased from an outside supplier the special switches used in each of its products. The supplier charged Vista $2.50 per switch. As an alternative, Vista's CEO considered purchasing either machine A or machine B so the company could manufacture its own switches. The CEO decided at the beginning of 2022 to purchase machine A, based on the following data: Annual fixed cost (depreciation) Variable cost per switch Machine A $ 170,000 0.80 Machine B $ 214,000 0.45 Required: 1. Assume that machine A has not yet been purchased. What is the annual volume that would make the company indifferent between the two decision alternatives (i.e., purchasing and then using machine A to make the switches versus purchasing the switches from the outside vendor)? 2. Assume that machine A has already been purchased. Is it preferable to use machine A to make the switches or to purchase the switches from the external supplier? 3. Assume that machine A has already been purchased. At what annual volume level should Vista consider replacing machine A with machine B?
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