Using a graph, explain why a firm might not want to spend A on advertising, even though it shifts the firm's demand curve to the right. In the figure to the right, let D¹ and MR¹ be demand and marginal revenue before advertising. Assume the monopoly has a constant marginal cost with no fixed cost such that MR¹ = AC¹. Then, suppose the monopoly advertises and that the advertising shifts demand and marginal revenue to D² and MR². Assume advertising is a marginal cost, such that the new marginal cost after advertising is still a constant and still equals a new average cost. Using the line drawing tool, graph the marginal cost curve, reflecting the cost of the advertising, such that the monopoly breaks even from advertising. Label this curve 'MC². Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. p, $ per unit 30- 28- 26- 24- 22- 20- 18- 16- 14- 12- 10- 8- 6- 4- 2- 0- ↓ 02 4 MR MR 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 Q, Quantity
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- The graph below represents sales per week of ABC Inc. Ltd, a monopoly multinationalenterprise that supplies Hi-tech components. Use the graph to answer the questionsthat follow.i. State the elasticity of the monopoly firm demand curve. ii. Considering the figure, examine the benefits of the characteristics of themonopoly demand curve to ABC Inc. Ltd.iii. Suppose the demand and cost curves result in ABC Inc. Ltd earning aneconomic profit. Do you think ABC Inc. Ltd firm will earn profit in the long run? Explain your answer. Assume all factors constant.iv. Examine the effects of ABC Inc. Ltd on consumers.The graph below represents sales per week of ABC Inc. Ltd, a monopoly multinationalenterprise that supplies Hi-tech components. Use the graph to answer the questionsthat follow i. State the elasticity of the monopoly firm demand curve. ii. Considering the figure, examine the benefits of the characteristics of themonopoly demand curve to ABC Inc. Ltd. iii. Suppose the demand and cost curves result in ABC Inc. Ltd earning aneconomic profit. Do you think ABC Inc. Ltd firm will earn profit in the longrun? Explain your answer. Assume all factors constant.iv. Examine the effects of ABC Inc. Ltd on consumers.The graph below represents sales per week of ABC Inc. Ltd, a monopoly multinational enterprise that supplies Hi-tech components. Use the graph to answer the questions that follow. i. State the elasticity of the monopoly firm demand curve. ii. Considering the figure, examine the benefits of the characteristics of themonopoly demand curve to ABC Inc. Ltd. iii. Suppose the demand and cost curves result in ABC Inc. Ltd earning aneconomic profit. Do you think ABC Inc. Ltd firm will earn profit in the longrun? Explain your answer. Assume all factors constant.iv. Examine the effects of ABC Inc. Ltd on consumers.
- The graph below represents sales per week of ABC Inc. Ltd, a monopoly multinational enterprise that supplies Hi-tech components. Use the graph to answer the questions that follow. "image" i. State the elasticity of the monopoly firm demand curve. ii. Considering the figure, examine the benefits of the characteristics of themonopoly demand curve to ABC Inc. Ltd. iii. Suppose the demand and cost curves result in ABC Inc. Ltd earning aneconomic profit. Do you think ABC Inc. Ltd firm will earn profit in the longrun? Explain your answer. Assume all factors constant. iv. Examine the effects of ABC Inc. Ltd on consumers.7. Suppose that the inverse market demand for pumpkins is given by P = $10-0.050. Pumpkins can be grown by any- one at a constant marginal cost of $1. ena. If there are lots of pumpkin growers in town so that the pumpkin industry is competitive, how many pumpkins will be sold, and what price will they sell for? b. Suppose that a freak weather event wipes out the pumpkins of all but two producers, Linus and Lucy. Mesob 0 17050George has a monopoly on burrito sales in a small town in Kansas. The burritos cost him a constant $5 each to produce. He faces following demand schedule for his product: Price Quantity Demanded $30 0 $25 1 $20 2 $15 3 $10 4 $5 5 $0 6 Under normal monopoly conditions, how many burritos should he produce, what price should he charge, and how much profit can he expect to make? Draw a graph under these assumptions showing (and calculating) producer surplus, consumer surplus, economic surplus, and deadweight loss. If George could engage in perfect price discrimination, how many burritos would he produce, what would his total revenue be, and how much profit would he earn? Draw a graph under these assumptions showing (and calculating) producer surplus, consumer surplus, economic surplus, and deadweight loss. Is society better off by allowing George to perfectly price discriminate? Defend your answer.
- City-wide lockdowns were implemented in Sydney by the NSW government in July-August 2021 in response to new COVID-19 cases detected in the community. Assume that builder XYZ is a monopoly in Sydney’s Southwest, who specialises in apartment construction.(a) Draw a diagram to illustrate XYZ making economic profits before the implementation of the hard lockdown in Sydney’s Southwest. On your diagram clearly indicate the quantity XYZ is choosing to produce and the price XYZ is choosing to charge.(b) Assuming costs remain constant and that that the construction industry is still allowed to operate normally, explain the impact of Sydney’s lockdown on builder XYZ’s demand from Q2 part (a). With the aid of a new diagram, discuss XYZ’s static profit or loss situation after these changes. Clearly indicate the quantity XYZ is choosing to produce and the price XYZ is choosing to charge. (c) Assume that XYZ survives the lockdown and stays in business. If the NSW government decides to double the…The demand curve for cable TV services in a city is downward sloping. Suppose that cable TV services in this city are offered by a monopoly. The monopoly sells the service at the same price to all customers. You may assume the monopoly seeks to maximize profits. Which of the following statements is/are correct? Choose one or more: A. The demand curve and the marginal revenue curve are one and the same. B. The monopolist's margiThe demand curve for cable TV services in a city is downward sloping. Suppose that cable TV services in this city are offered by a monopoly. The monopoly sells the service at the same price to all customers. You may assume the monopoly seeks to maximize profits. Which of the following statements is/are correct? Choose one or more: A. The demand curve and the marginal revenue curve are one and the same. B. The monopolist's marginal cost is lower than the price of the service. C. The monopolist's marginal revenue is lower than the price of the service. D.…We have learned the definition of monopoly as a market with one seller. Let's take some time to understand what that means, and how it can come about. What are some of the reasons that a market could be a monopoly? What is giving the monopolist their exclusive position in the market? Everyone should discuss a few reasons and/or examples of how a monopoly can come into existence. Typically the model of Monopoly predicts that all customers are charged the same price and that the monopolist selects the quantity and price combination from the market demand curve that maximizes profit. However, there are times where a monopolist may at least attempt to charge different prices for the exact same product depending on each consumer's willingness and ability to pay. In this case the monopolist might offer the product at a lower price to those who would otherwise not buy it, thus increasing quantity consumed in the market and reducing some of what is called the dead weight loss of monopoly.…
- 2. The market for dark chocolate us characterized by Cournot duopolists - Honeydukes and Wonka industries. The market demand for dark chocolate is:P = 8 - 0.005Qdwhere P is the price per bar in dollars and Qd is dark chocolate's daily quantity demanded in bars (use qh to represent the quantity of dark chocolate sold by Honeydukes and qw to represent the quantity of dark chocolate sold by Wonka Industries). Honeydukes has a constant marginal cost of $2.50 per bar, while Wonka Industries has a constant marginal cost of $3.00 per bar. The firms move simultaneously in choosing their profit-maximizing quantity of output.a. Given the firms move simultaneously, what is the equation for Honeydukes' reaction function with qh expressed as a function of qw?b. Given the firms move simultaneously, what is the equation for Wonka's reaction function with qw expressed as a function of qh?c. What quantity of dark chocolate will each firm produce in equilibrium and what price will be established for a…Exercise 5. You are the manager for a monopoly with costs, demand, and marginal revenueas in the graph at the top on Figure 1.a. Does the fact that you operate in a monopoly always guarantee that you can achievehigher profits by increasing the price? Explain.b. Draw the area representing the profits on the top graph on Figure 1.c. Suppose one of your suppliers just announced an increase in prices for a specific partthat your product requires. What should the impact be to each of the curves on thetop graph of Figure 1? Explain carefully.d. Suppose economic conditions change in such a way that the demand curve for yourcompany shifts left.i. Draw a demand curve on the bottom graph on Figure 1 that leads to zero economicprofits.ii. Draw a demand curve on the bottom graph on Figure 1 such that any furtherleftward demand shift will cause you to shutdown.Compare the elasticity of the monopolistic competitor’s demand with that of a pure competitor and a pure monopolist. Assuming identical long-run costs, compare graphically the prices and outputs that would result in the long run under pure competition and under monopolistic competition. Contrast the two market structures in terms of productive and allocative effifi ciency. Explain: “Monopolistically competitive industries are characterized by too many firms, each of which produces too little.”