The figure to the right shows the market for one-bedroom apartments in Calgary. If this market is initially unregulated, thousand units will rent for a price of $ per month. Suppose however, the city imposes the controlled price shown in the figure. In this case, in the short run, the market experiences an excess thousand units. In the long run, if the controlled price remains in place, the market will show a of thousand units. This analysis indicates that as time passes, rent controls will cause housing shortages to Rental Price ($ per month) 945 645 520 Rental Housing Market Sshort run Slong run Controlled Price 18 38 45 Quantity of Rental Units (Thousands) D Q Q
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- Review the following hypothetical scenario and answer the following question: A number of groups have put pressure on the FCC to mandate that cable companies offer their channels à la carte rather than in bundles. We are opposed to this measure and will continue to strive to provide channels in bundled tiers. However, we want to be prepared in case we need to offer single-channel pricing. Using existing market research, we were able to calculate an estimated own-price elasticity of demand for a number of our most popular cable channels. Use this information, along with the marginal cost for each channel, to calculate the profit-maximizing price for each of these channels.Question 5: Jimmy has a room that overlooks, from some distance, a major league baseball stadium. He decides to rent a telescope for $50 a week and charge his friends and classmates to use it to peep at the game for 30 seconds. He can act as a monopolist for renting out "peeps". For each person who takes a 30 second peep, it costs Jimmy $.20 to clean the eyepiece. Jimmy believes he has the following demand for his service: Price of a Peep $1.20 Quantity of peeps demanded 1.00 90 100 150 200 250 300 70 60 50 350 40 30 400 450 20 10 500 550 a) For each price, calculate the total revenue from selling peeps and themarginal revenue per peep. Price Quantity TR MR $1.20 100 90 100 150 200 70 250 60 300 350 50 40 30 400 450 20 500 10 550 b) At what quantity will Jimmy's profit be maximized? What price will he charge? What will his total profit be? c) Jimmy's landlady complains about all the visitors coming into the building and tells Jimmy to stop selling peeps. Jimmy discovers, though, if he…DuopolyMarket for mechanical pencils can be described by the following demand schedule:Price | Number of pencils demanded$6 | 80$5 | 200$4 | 320$3 | 440$2 | 560$1 | 680$0 | 800The fixed cost is $340, while the variable cost is $0.50.d) If there were two firms on the market and they agreed to cooperate, how much would eachfirm need to produce? Follow the procedure outlined in the lecture and show that the otherfirm would prefer to deviate from the agreement.e) When the firms deviate from the agreement, there is a new optimal level of output. Showwhether the firms have an incentive to deviate from that level?f) If there were two firms on the market, what would be the price and the quantity of pencilstraded if the firms couldn’t cooperate?
- Suppose, in a small city, a large share of the supply of COVID vaccine comes from USA and UK. Suppose that the marginal cost of vaccine is constant at $2 per vaccine and the demand for vaccine is described by the following schedule: Price ($) Quantity 70 5 4 80 3 90 100 1 110 a. If there were many suppliers of vaccines, what would be the price and quantity? b. If there were only one supplier of vaccines, what would be the price and quantity? [Hint: profit]Andrea's Day Spa began to offer a relaxing aromatherapy treatment. The firm asks you how much to charge to maximize profits. The demand curve for the treatments is given by the first two columns in the following table; its total costs are given in the third column. Answer the following question accordingly. Price QuantityTC $25.00 $100 $24.00 10 $250 $23.00 20 $420 $22.00 30 $600 $21.00 40 $780 $20.00 50 $970 $19.00 60 $1,170 Total fixed costs in the above table is: Select one: a. $130 b. $10 c. $100 d. ZeroAndrea's Day Spa began to offer a relaxing aromatherapy treatment. The firm asks you how much to charge to maximize profits. The demand curve for the treatments is given by the first two columns in the following table; its total costs are given in the third column. Answer the following question accordingly. Price QuantityTC $25.00 $100 $24.00 10 $250 $23.00 20 $420 $22.00 30 $600 $21.00 40 $780 $20.00 50 $970 $19.00 60 $1,170 The profit maximizing price in the above table is: Select one: a. $21 b. $24 c. $22 d. $25 оооо
- Andrea's Day Spa began to offer a relaxing aromatherapy treatment. The firm asks you how much to charge to maximize profits. The demand curve for the treatments is given by the first two columns in the following table; its total costs are given in the third column. Answer the following question accordingly. Price QuantityTC $25.00 $100 $24.00 10 $250 $23.00 20 $420 $22.00 30 $600 $21.00 40 $780 $20.00 50 $970 $19.00 60 $1,170 Total revenue of producing 30 units of output from the above table is: Select one: a. $180 b. $435 c. $600 d. $660There are two types of consumers in Melbourne: students and non-students. The student population is 10, and each student’s demand of printing paper is Q=1−?, for ?<1.The non-student population is 40, and each non-student’sdemand of printing paper is Q=3−?, for ?<3. Suppose OfficeMax is the only seller of printing paper in Melbourne. Assume zero production cost. Suppose OfficeMax offers a student discount, d, so students only pay d*p and non-students pay the full price, p. What are the profit maximizing price and discount d?A manager of a nightclub realizes that demand for drinks is more elastic among students and is trying to determine the optimal pricing schedule. Specifically, he estimates the following average demand for his customer types: Under 25: q^r=18-5pOver 25: q=10-2p The two age groups visit the nightclub in equal numbers on average. Assume that drinks cost the club $2 to make. A) suppose that once again it is impossible to identify which group the customers belong. Suppose the manager lowers the price of drinks to equal to marginal cost and still wanted to attract both customers, what entry fee would the manager set?
- There are two movie theaters in the town of Harkinsville: Modern Multiplex (Firm 1) and Galaxy (Firm 2). The demands for each firm are: Q1 = 125 – 3.5P1 + 2P2 and Q2 = 125 – 3.5P2 + 2P1, where quantities are measured in hundreds of moviegoers. Costs per customer are: $4 for Firm 1 and $3 for Firm 2. Instructions: Use no decimals. Use the average cost to calculate monopoly profits. Do not round if values are used to complete other calculations. Use commas (30,000 instead of 30000) Complete the following table. P1 P2 Q1 Q2 Profits F1 Profits F2 Firm 1 colludes, Firm 2 cheats w/ QDC 2,824 Firm 1 colludes, Firm 2 cheats w/ QBRFIn Fruitland, strawberries are sold in 4-litre baskets to customers on a "pick-your-own" basis. There are 2 farmers who sell strawberries: Mickey and Kit. There are no costs of supplying strawberries for sale for either farmer, so each has MC = ATC = 0. Profit therefore is simply TR. Market demand for strawberries is given in the accompanying table. If the market were served by a monopolist, the quantity traded would be 125 baskets, the price per 4-litre basket would be $7.50, and the profit for the firm would be $937.50. If Mickey and Kit decided to collude, each would have an individual quantity supplied of 62.5 baskets and each would have profits of $468.75. Suppose Mickey and Kit agree to split the monopoly outcome. Kit, acting in her own self-interest, realizes that she can cheat and supply 87.5 baskets; when she does, Kit's profits are $525.00 and Mickey's profits are $375.00. Mickey decides to retaliate and increases his supply to 87.5 baskets too; when he does, Kit's profits…Exercise 4.2 "With respect to the monopoly equilibrium without price discrimination, first-degree price discrimination increases the profit of the enterprise at the expense of reducing social welfare." Do you agree with this statement? Reason your answer and represent graphically.