Suppose that for every increase in the interest rate of one percentage point, the level of investment spending declines by $0.5 billion. Based on the changes made to the money market in the previous scenario, the new interest rate causes the level of investment spending to by Taking the multiplier effect into account, the change in investment spending will cause the quantity of output demanded to by at every price level. The impact of an increase in government purchases on the interest rate and the level of investment spending is effect. known as the

Suppose that for every increase in the interest rate of one percentage point, the level of investment spending declines by $0.5 billion. Based on the changes made to the money market in the previous scenario, the new interest rate causes the level of investment spending to by Taking the multiplier effect into account, the change in investment spending will cause the quantity of output demanded to by at every price level. The impact of an increase in government purchases on the interest rate and the level of investment spending is effect. known as the

MACROECONOMICS

14th Edition

ISBN:9781337794985

Author:Baumol

Publisher:Baumol

Chapter11: Managing Aggregate Demand: Fiscal Policy

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2TY

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Consider the impact of a cut in the interest rate set by the central bank (the "policy rate"), which causes banks to lower interest rates for both borrowers and lenders. Select one or more: U a. Borrowers like Julia will definitely be better off O b. Borrowers like Julia will definitely increase their current consumption O c. If Marco is a saver (not an investor) he will definitely be worse off O d. If Marco is a saver he will definitely decrease his consumption
7. Marginal propensity to import and net exports The following graph shows net exports for a hypothetical country. U 50 50 40 20 20 NET EXPORTS (Billions of dollars) 10 10 -10 20 -20 300 400 ⑦? 500 600 700 REAL GDP (Billions of dollars) 0 100 200 13 and According to the graph, when the country is producing a real GDP of $400 billion, exports are function is equal to the than imports. The slope of the net exports and thus tells you that for every $1 increase in real GDP, do not change (because they are assumed to be autonomous with respect to real GDP). by
The transfer payment multiplier is smaller than the expenditure multiplier by the: O a. Transfer payment O b. Aggregate demand O c. Marginal propensity to consume O d. Marginal propensity to save
Scenario 13.1 Assume the following conditions hold. a. At all banks, excess reserves are zero. The deposit expansion multiplier is 3. The investment spending function is as illustrated in the figure below. b. C. Now the Federal Reserve engages in an open market operation by purchasing $1 billion worth of government bonds from private bond dealers, who then deposit the $1 billion in the banks. This acts to lower the equilibrium interest rate by 2 percent. 2- 20 40 60 80 100 120 Planned investment (billions of dollars) 0.8, then the this Fed action will Refer to Scenario 13.1.If the marginal propensity to consume increase real GDP by Interest Rate (percent)
What is your prediction for the economy when you observe that inventories are taking an unplanned dive? You predict that there will be OA. an expansion O B. a trough O C. a business cycle O D. a recession
Suppose that Dell Corporation has 20,000 computersin its warehouses on December 31, 2019, ready tobe shipped to merchants (each computer is valued at$500). By December 31, 2020, Dell Corporation has25,000 computers ready to be shipped, each valuedat $450.a. Calculate Dell’s inventory on December 31, 2019.b. Calculate Dell’s inventory investment in 2020.c. What happens to inventory spending during theearly stages of an economic recession?
QUESTION 8 Which of these is positively related to the size of the multiplier? O a. The marginal propensity to consume O b. The marginal utility of money OC. The marginal tax propensity Od. The marginal propensity to save
1Why low rate inflation is considered necessary for economic grwoth? Oa It does not affect the purchasing power of wages Ob. It indicates that the currency is in continuous demand by the people Oc taffects only the rich and not the poor Od itact as an incentive to boost in supply in the economy 2When the economy is in Keynesian macroeconomic equilibrium, planned investment is greater than actual investment. O a False O b. True 3Government fixes the floor and ceiling price which will not allow the producers to increase the price on their wish, this is a type of. O a Physical control called price pegging O b. Monetary policy control measures O. Physical control called price tagging Od. Fiscal policy control measures O e None 4Rising output coupled with falling prices is called stagflation O a. False O b. True 5The Value of marginal propensity to consume lies O a. O to 1 O b. Less than zero Oc -1 to 1 Od. Between O to 1 6The Central Bank way to control inflation is Oa Monetary policy…
1. What would happen to multiplier if investment were to be positively related to income? 2. is it possible for total saving to fall when people beome more thirfty? 3. What is meant by multiplier?Why shoul the value of multiplier rise when people spend more on consumption?
Suppose that due ot a fiscal stimulus, there is an increase in disposable incomes of $100 billion in the first round. Then, $33 billion was spent in consumption from this initial change of the disposable incomes. Following the same marginal propensity to consume, how much is the change in consumption spending in the next round from the $33 billion?
Gross Real GDP (after taxes) Investment $10 10 ITTIT 20 10 10 10 10 10 10 40 70 100 130 160 Consumption $-20 100 K Net exports +5 45 Government purchaies $15 7. Refer to the above table. If the full-employment real GDP is $70 the 15 15 15 15 15 15 OA) A. inflationary expenditure gap is $30. OB) B. recessionary and inflationary expenditure gaps are both $0. OC) C. inflationary expenditure gap is $10. OD) D. recessionary expenditure gap is $10.
If consumption is C=100+0.75Yd Taxes is T=50+0.5Y Export is X=200 Import is M=50+0.25Y Government spending is G=150 Investment is I=200 Usethemultiplierapplicabletoexport,toexplainhowa100–billiondeclineindemand forexportcouldaffecttheeconomy’s: (i) Balanceofpayment