Let G be a graph and e € E(G). Let H be the graph with V(H) = V(G) and E(H) = E(G)\{e}. Then e is a bridge of G if H has a greater number of connected components than G. Assume that G is connected and that e is a bridge of G with endpoints u and v. Show that H has exactly two connected components H₁ and H₂ with u € V(H₁) and v € V(H₂). To this end, you may want to consider an arbitrary vertex w€ V(G) and use a u-w-path in G to construct a u-w-path or a v-w-path n H.

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter9: Systems Of Equations And Inequalities
Section9.3: Systems Of Inequalities
Problem 34E
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Let G be a graph and e € E(G). Let H be the graph with V(H) = V(G) and
E(H) = E(G)\ {e}. Then e is a bridge of G if H has a greater number of connected
components than G.
Assume that G is connected and that e is a bridge of G with endpoints u and v.
Show that H has exactly two connected components H₁ and H₂ with u € V (H₁)
and v € V(H₂). To this end, you may want to consider an arbitrary vertex
w ¤ V (G) and use a u-w-path in G to construct a u-w-path or a v-w-path
in H.
Transcribed Image Text:Let G be a graph and e € E(G). Let H be the graph with V(H) = V(G) and E(H) = E(G)\ {e}. Then e is a bridge of G if H has a greater number of connected components than G. Assume that G is connected and that e is a bridge of G with endpoints u and v. Show that H has exactly two connected components H₁ and H₂ with u € V (H₁) and v € V(H₂). To this end, you may want to consider an arbitrary vertex w ¤ V (G) and use a u-w-path in G to construct a u-w-path or a v-w-path in H.
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