For each of the below sets of molecules, determine the relationship. a. H3C CI CI H. H3C CH3 CH3 i. Constitutional Isomers ii. Enantiomers i. Diastereomers iv. Same Molecule b. H,C Н CH3 H. H,C H3C, H CH3 CI CI CI i. Constitutional Isomers ii. Enantiomers ii. Diastereomers iv. Same Molecule C. H3C CI H H3C, CH3 H3C CI CI CI i. Constitutional Isomers ii. Enantiomers iii. Diastereomers iv. Same Molecule

Chemistry
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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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What’s the main difference between enantiomers and diastereomers? I need help identifying the molecules.
2) For each of the below sets of molecules, determine the relationship.
a.
H3C
CI
CI
H.
H3C
CI
CH3
CI
CH3
i. Constitutional Isomers
ii. Enantiomers
iii. Diastereomers
iv. Same Molecule
b.
H3C
H
CH3
H.
H3C
CH3
CI
CI
i. Constitutional Isomers
ii. Enantiomers
iii. Diastereomers
iv. Same Molecule
C.
CI
H.
H3C
H3C
H
CH3
H3C
CI
CI
CI
i. Constitutional Isomers
ii. Enantiomers
iii. Diastereomers
iv. Same Molecule
Transcribed Image Text:2) For each of the below sets of molecules, determine the relationship. a. H3C CI CI H. H3C CI CH3 CI CH3 i. Constitutional Isomers ii. Enantiomers iii. Diastereomers iv. Same Molecule b. H3C H CH3 H. H3C CH3 CI CI i. Constitutional Isomers ii. Enantiomers iii. Diastereomers iv. Same Molecule C. CI H. H3C H3C H CH3 H3C CI CI CI i. Constitutional Isomers ii. Enantiomers iii. Diastereomers iv. Same Molecule
Expert Solution
Step 1

The main differences between enantiomers and diastereomers are :

Enantiomers Diastereomers
Non-superimposable but mirror images Non-superimposable and non-mirror images
Present in pairs Can be different molecules
Molecular shapes are similar Molecular shapes are different
Physical properties are identical except the ability to rotate plane-polarized light Physical properties are distinct

 

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