Elsa lives alone on an island with two goods, bananas and fresh water. Her utility function is U = 4BW where B is the amount of bananas she consumes and W the amount of water. Her production function for bananas is B=Lg where Lg is the amount of labour time she devotes to bananas. Her production function for water is W = LW where Lw is the amount of labour time she devotes to water. If the total time she has available is 70, what should she do to maximize her utility? (Enter your answers in whole numbers.) LB=L Lw=[
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- Irfan has the budget constraint described in the graph below. If Irfan purchases 1 hour of tutoring per month and decides to increase his purchases to 2 hours per month, what is the opportunity cost of the 2nd tutoring hour? Irfan's Budget Constraint 8 0,8 1, 6 2, 4 ३, 2 4,0 1 3 4 5 Tutoring hours per month 4 restaurant meals 1 hour of tutoring 6 restaurant meals 2 restaurant meals Restaurant Meals per month m N d OAs an economist it is important to know that resources are scarce. Explain what u understand that resources arenscarce in economic termsSelect below the answer that best completes the sentence. When an individual decides to allocate their time between labour and leisure, the opportunity cost of leisure is due to the fact that: O leisure reduces how much time left the individual has for consumption. O every hour of leisure is an hour not earning labour income. O leisure decreases the marginal utility of consumption. O most leisure activities are costly.
- Hannah’s wage rate is initially $10 per hour and she maximises her utility by supplying 8hours of work. Subsequently, her wage rate increases to $15 per hour and her newequilibrium position corresponds to 9 hours of work. It is noted that the income effect (IE)causes the labour supply to change by 1 hour and the substitution effect (SE) causes thelabour supply to change by 2 hours. How to draw in diagram, to show the IE and SE?Frances is a skilled toy maker who is able to produce both trucks and drums. She has 8 hours a day to produce toys. The following table shows the daily output resulting from various possible combinations of her time. Choice Hours Producing Produced (Trucks) (Drums) (Trucks) (Drums) A 8 0 4 0 B 6 2 3 10 C 4 4 2 16 D 2 6 1 18 E 0 8 0 19 Suppose Frances is currently using combination D, producing one truck per day. Her opportunity cost of producing a second truck per day is _______. Now, suppose Frances is currently using combination C, producing two trucks per day. Her opportunity cost of producing a third truck per day is ________ per day. From the previous analysis, you can determine that as Frances increases her production of trucks, her opportunity cost of producing one more truck _______. Because she can now make more trucks per hour, Frances's opportunity cost of producing drums is…Consider Justin who makes $1,400 per week and just won a ‘set for life’ lottery ticket whichinvolves a fortnightly payment of $10,000 for 20 years. Currently he works 35 hours per week. Nowdo the following: • Illustrate the effect of the lottery win on Justins budget constraint using a fully labelleddiagram where i) the horizontal axis represents the hours of free time per week, and ii) thevertical axis represents Justins weekly consumption. • Illustrate on the same diagram Justins optimal decisions before and after the lottery winalong with his indifference curves. • Based on your diagram, discuss whether Justin will quit his job.
- Deborah is a skilled toy maker who is able to produce both boats and kites. She has 8 hours a day to produce toys. The following table shows the daily output resulting from various possible combinations of her time. Choice Hours Producing Produced (Boats) (Kites) (Boats) (Kites) A 8 0 4 0 B 6 2 3 10 C 4 4 2 16 D 2 6 1 19 E 0 8 0 20 On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot Deborah's initial production possibilyIs the marginal rate of substitution is another way to mathematically expressing the opportunity for one more unit of a good that is consumedConsider Alexei who makes $1,400 per week and just won a ‘set for life’ lottery ticket whichinvolves a fortnightly payment of $10,000 for 20 years. Currently he works 35 hours per week. Nowdo the following:• Illustrate the effect of the lottery win on Alexei’s budget constraint using a fully labelleddiagram where i) the horizontal axis represents the hours of free time per week, and ii) thevertical axis represents Alexei’s weekly consumption.• Illustrate on the same diagram Alexei’s optimal decisions before and after the lottery winalong with his indifference curves.
- The shape of the production possibilities curve usually has a concave-shape. What does say about the factors of production when the production possibilities curse is a straight line? O diminishing return between the production of featured goods no diminishing return between the production of featured goods O increasing return between the production of featured goods O the factors of production are incapatableWhich best exemplifes the concept of Opportunity cost? O additional units of consumption produce less additional utility than the previous unit utility cannot be compared across different people O the more money a consumer spends, the less is available to purchase other goods utility always increases through additional consumptionThe marginal benefit of an additional beach towel is $8. The marginal cost of producing an additional beach towel is $12. If producers are not minimizing the average costs of production, then we can conclude beach towel production is neither allocatively nor productively efficient. beach towel production is allocatively efficient but not productively efficient O beach towel production is both allocatively and productively efficient. O beach towel production is not allocatively efficient but is productively efficient.