Comparative financial statements for Weaver Company follow. Weaver Company Comparative Balance Sheet at December 31 Assets Cash Accounts receivable Inventory Prepaid expenses Total current assets Property, plant, and equipment Less accumulated depreciation Net property, plant, and equipment Long-term investments Total assets Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Accounts payable Accrued liabilities Income taxes payable: Total current liabilities Bonds payable Total liabilities. Common stock Retained earnings Total stockholders' equity Total liabilities and stockholders' equity Weaver Company Income Statement For This Year Ended December 31 Sales Cost of goods sold Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses Net operating income Nonoperating itens: Gain on sale of investments Loss on sale of equipment Income before taxes Income taxes Net Income This Year. $-23 338 151 8 474 511 81 430 26 $930 $ 304 73 74 451 200 651 161 118 279 $ 930 $ 753 446 307 223 84 87 25 $ 62 Last Year $ 12 228 194 6 440 432 72 360 33 $ 833 $225 78 63 366 170 536 201 96 297 $ 833 During this year. Weaver sold some equipment for $18 that had cost $30 and on which there was accumulated depreciation of $10. In addition, the company sold long-term Investments for $12 that had cost $7 when purchased several years ago. Weaver paid a cash dividend this year and the company repurchased $40 of its own stock. This year Weaver did not retire any bonds.
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
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