B. If Oman imposing an import tariff on the used car imports from UAE (Foreign), explain the cost and benefits tariff as an importing country to Oman and an exporting county to UAE(Use appropriate diagram to explain your answer). Your answer can limit based on following theoretical assumptions: • Suppose that there are two countries Home (Oman) and Foreign. Both countries consume and produce used cars which can be costless transported between these countries. In each country, it is a competitive industry. Suppose that in the absence of trade the price of used cars at Home exceeds the corresponding price at Foreign.
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- Suppose firms incur transportation costs to sell their product abroad. How do transportation costs affect the prices that firms charge abroad? Suppose the price offered at home and in the export market is identical, but there are transport costs to ship the good abroad. Does dumping occur? How does an increase in the number of product varieties benefit an importing country? Explain how increasing returns to scale in production can be a basis for trade. Why is trade within a country greater than trade between countries? Why would you expect sellers of branded goods with high upfront research and development costs to be more interested in free trade than producers who do not incur any fixed costs? Focus attention on the Ricardian model, the Heckscher-Ohlin model, and the monopolistic competition model if trade. Consider the intra-industry trade index for each model. What value for the index does each models predict? Explain your answer.Suppose that Estonia, which is a"small economy, and it can import plastic chairs at a price of 20 per unit The domestic supply curve of plastic chairs is the following: S=40+10P And the demand curve in Estonia for plastic chairs is: D=800-5P In addition, each unit of plastic chair production yields a marginal social benefit of 10. a) Calculate the total effect on welfare of a tariff of 15 per unit levied on imports. Only typed answerThe following graph shows the domestic demand for and supply of limes in Bangladesh. The world price (Pw) of limes is $800 per ton and is displayed as a horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that all countries under consideration are small, that is, the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of limes and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in limes. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. PRICE (Dollars per ton) PRICE (Dollars per ton) 1120 1080 1040 1000 960 9:20 880 640 800 760 720 960 920 880 840 800 760 720 0 0 Domestic Demand 10 I 20 T I 10 20 Domestic Supply 70 60 50 30 40 QUANTITY (Tons of limes). 30 40 50 60 70 QUANTITY (Tons of limes) 80 A tariff set at this level would raise $ 80 90 100 PW 90 100 If Bangladesh is open to international trade in limes without any restrictions, it will…
- The following graph shows the domestic demand for and supply of lemons in Panama. The world price (Pw) of lemons is $245 per ton and is displayed as a horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that all countries under consideration are small, that is, the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of lemons and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in lemons. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. PRICE (Dollars per ton) 485 455 425 395 365 335 305 275 245 215 185 Domestic Demand A I 1 0 10 20 Domestic Supply 30 40 50 60 70 QUANTITY (Tons of lemons) I 1 A tariff set at this level would raise $ Pw 80 90 100 (?) If Panama is open to international trade in lemons without any restrictions, it will import Suppose the Panamanian government wants to reduce imports to exactly 40 tons of lemons to help domestic…The following graph shows the domestic demand for and supply of lemons in Panama. The world price (Pw) of lemons is $245 per ton and is displayed as a horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that all countries under consideration are small, that is, the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of lemons and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in lemons. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. PRICE (Dollars per ton) 405 385 365 345 325 305 285 265 245 225 205 Domestic Demand 0 50 100 Domestic Supply PW 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 QUANTITY (Tons of lemons) If Panama is open to international trade in lemons without any restrictions, it will import tons of lemons.The following graph shows the domestic demand for and supply of lemons in Guatemala. The world price (Pw) of lemons is $260 per ton and is displayed as a horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that all countries under consideration are small, that is, the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of lemons and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in lemons. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. PRICE (Dollars per ton) 460 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 435 410 385 360 335 285 260 235 PW 210 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 QUANTITY (Tons of lemons) 80 90 100 If Guatemala is open to international trade in lemons without any restrictions, it will import tons of lemons. Suppose the Guatemalan government wants to reduce imports to exactly 20 tons of lemons to help domestic producers. A tariff of $ will achieve…
- The following graph shows the domestic demand for and supply of limes in New Zealand. The world price (Pw) of limes is $820 per ton and is displayed as a horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that all countries under consideration are small, that is, the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of limes and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in limes. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. PRICE (Dollars per ton) 1220 Domestic Demand 1170 1120 1070 1020 970 920 870 820 770 720 0 I | Domestic Supply 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 QUANTITY (Tons of limes) ■ A tariff set at this level would raise $ P W 400 450 500 Activity Frame If New Zealand is open to international trade in limes without any restrictions, it will import Suppose the New Zealand government wants to reduce imports to exactly 200 tons of…The following graph shows the domestic demand for and supply of oranges in Guatemala. The world price (Pw) of oranges is $540 per ton and is displayed as a horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that all countries under consideration are small, that is, the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of oranges and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in oranges. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. PRICE (Dollars per ton) 990 940 890 840 790 740 690 640 590 540 490 Domestic Demand 50, 540 +➡+ I I 0 50 Domestic Supply PW 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 QUANTITY (Tons of oranges) A tariff set at this level would raise $ ? If Guatemala is open to international trade in oranges without any restrictions, it will import Suppose the Guatemalan government wants to reduce imports to exactly 100 tons of…China placed tariffs on the importation of US soybeans. Assume that the domestic market for soybeans in China is described by the following equations: Demand: P = 11.5 – Q Supply: P = 5.5 + Q Price is in 10 Yuan (¥) per bushel of soybeans and the units for Quantity are 100 million bushels per year. This is to make graphing simpler. This does NOT mean that the price is 10 and quantity is 100. Rather it means that if the price was 40¥ and the quantity was 7,500,000,000 bushels, this would plot as 4 and 7.5 respectively. The world price for soybeans is ¥65/bushel (this would graph as a horizontal line at 6.5). Graph the soybean market in China showing equilibrium both with no barriers to trade and with a ¥15/bushel tariff. Be sure to fully and clearly label the graph including: Domestic Demand curve (D), Domestic Supply curve (S), the World Price (WP), and the Price with tariffs (PT), along with the quantities imported both with and without the tariff. Based on your graph, what…
- The following graph shows the domestic demand for and supply of oranges in Zambia. The world price (Pw) of oranges is $525 per ton and is displayed as a horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that all countries under consideration are small, that is, the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of oranges and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in oranges. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. PRICE (Dollars perton) 845 805 765 725 685 645 605 565 525 485 445 0 Domestic Demand 10 20 Domestic Supply 30 40 50 60 70 QUANTITY (Tons of oranges) P W 80 90 100 If Zambia is open to international trade in oranges without any restrictions, it will import ? tons of oranges.Suppose that there are two countries in the world, USA and Australia, and that each country consumes a tradable good with international price PT = P ∗ T = 2. Assume also that each country consumes local transportantion, a non-tradable service, where the price for nontradables in USA is PN = 1 and in Australia it is P ∗ N =2. Suppose that the law of one 2 price holds for tradable goods and assume that the pricing index φ(P1, P2) = P1^0.5 *P2^0.5, which satisfies the properties discussed in class. (i) Assume that the law of one price holds. What is the value of the nominal exchange rate? (ii) Express the real exchange rate e as a function of relative prices of non-tradables to tradables in Australia and USA, and calculate its value. (iii) How would a tax to local transportation in Australia affect the real exchange rate? (iv) Use the Balassa-Samuelson theory discussed in class to express the real exchange rate in terms of relative productivities of tradable and non-tradable sectors in…The following graph shows the domestic demand for and supply of maize in Kenya. The world price (Pw) of maize is $260 per ton and is displayed as a horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that all countries under consideration are small, that is, the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of maize and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in maize. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. PRICE (Dollars per ton) 485 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 460 435 410 385 360 335 P 310 285 260 PW 235 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 QUANTITY (Tons of maize) (?) If Kenya is open to international trade in maize without any restrictions, it will import tons of maize. Suppose the Kenyan government wants to reduce imports to exactly 20 tons of maize to help domestic producers. A tariff of $ achieve this. A tariff…