An industry is going to launch a new product in the market in the year 2018. The data pertaining to the costs and the estimated sales is provided as follows 1. Fixed cost for the year 2018-2019 is 20000$. 2. The variable cost per unit is 12$. 3. The estimated sales are 800000$. 4. If each unit is sold at 30$. Find out 1. Break-even point. 2. The profit at a turn-over of 25000 units. 3. Margin of safety in terms of units and sales.
Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis
Cost Volume Profit (CVP) analysis is a cost accounting method that analyses the effect of fluctuating cost and volume on the operating profit. Also known as break-even analysis, CVP determines the break-even point for varying volumes of sales and cost structures. This information helps the managers make economic decisions on a short-term basis. CVP analysis is based on many assumptions. Sales price, variable costs, and fixed costs per unit are assumed to be constant. The analysis also assumes that all units produced are sold and costs get impacted due to changes in activities. All costs incurred by the company like administrative, manufacturing, and selling costs are identified as either fixed or variable.
Marginal Costing
Marginal cost is defined as the change in the total cost which takes place when one additional unit of a product is manufactured. The marginal cost is influenced only by the variations which generally occur in the variable costs because the fixed costs remain the same irrespective of the output produced. The concept of marginal cost is used for product pricing when the customers want the lowest possible price for a certain number of orders. There is no accounting entry for marginal cost and it is only used by the management for taking effective decisions.
An industry is going to launch a new product in the market in the year 2018. The data
pertaining to the costs and the estimated sales is provided as follows
1. Fixed cost for the year 2018-2019 is 20000$.
2. The variable cost per unit is 12$.
3. The estimated sales are 800000$.
4. If each unit is sold at 30$.
Find out 1. Break-even point.
2. The profit at a turn-over of 25000 units.
3. Margin of safety in terms of units and sales.
4. If a profit target is 1200000$, compute the turn over required.
5. Also construct the break-even chart and show the details on it.
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