A student runs two experiments with a constant-volume "bomb" calorimeter containing 1200. g of water (see sketch at right). First, a 6.000 g tablet of benzoic acid (CH,CO₂H) is put into the "bomb" and burned completely in an excess of oxygen. (Benzoic acid is known to have a heat of combustion of 26.454 kJ/g.) The temperature of the water is observed to rise from 12.00 °C to 40.14 °C over a time of 5.6 minutes. Next, 6.000 g of acetaldehyde (C₂HO) are put into the "bomb" and similarly completely burned in an excess of oxygen. This time the temperature of the water rises from 12.00 °C to 36.01 °C. Use this information, and any other information you need from the ALEKS Data resource, to answer the questions below about this reaction: 2C,H,O(g) +50,(e) 400,(e) +4H₂O(g) Ո thermometer stirrer chemical reaction "bomb" A "bomb" calorimeter. water insulation Be sure any of your answers that are calculated from measured data are rounded to the correct number of significant digits. Note for advanced students: it's possible the student did not do these experiments sufficiently carefully, and the values you calculate may not exactly match published values for this reaction. Is this reaction exothermic, endothermic, or neither? If you said the reaction was exothermic or endothermic, calculate the amount of heat that was released or absorbed by the reaction in the second experiment. Calculate the reaction enthalpy AH per mole of C₂HO. rxn O exothermic O endothermic х § O neither kJ kJ mol

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Chapter6: Thermochemisty
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 6.109QP: A 21.3-mL sample of 0.977 M NaOH is mixed with 29.5 mL of 0.918 M HCl in a coffee-cup calorimeter...
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A student runs two experiments with a constant-volume "bomb" calorimeter containing 1200. g of water (see sketch at
right).
First, a 6.000 g tablet of benzoic acid (CH,CO₂H) is put into the "bomb" and burned completely in an excess of
oxygen. (Benzoic acid is known to have a heat of combustion of 26.454 kJ/g.) The temperature of the water is
observed to rise from 12.00 °C to 40.14 °C over a time of 5.6 minutes.
Next, 6.000 g of acetaldehyde (C₂HO) are put into the "bomb" and similarly completely burned in an excess of
oxygen. This time the temperature of the water rises from 12.00 °C to 36.01 °C.
Use this information, and any other information you need from the ALEKS Data resource, to answer the questions below
about this reaction:
2C,H,O(g) +50,(e) 400,(e) +4H₂O(g)
Ո
thermometer
stirrer
chemical reaction
"bomb"
A "bomb" calorimeter.
water
insulation
Be sure any of your answers that are calculated from measured data are rounded to the correct number of significant digits.
Note for advanced students: it's possible the student did not do these experiments sufficiently carefully, and the values you calculate may not exactly match
published values for this reaction.
Is this reaction exothermic, endothermic, or neither?
If you said the reaction was exothermic or endothermic, calculate the amount of heat that was
released or absorbed by the reaction in the second experiment.
Calculate the reaction enthalpy AH per mole of C₂HO.
rxn
O exothermic
O endothermic
х
§
O neither
kJ
kJ
mol
Transcribed Image Text:A student runs two experiments with a constant-volume "bomb" calorimeter containing 1200. g of water (see sketch at right). First, a 6.000 g tablet of benzoic acid (CH,CO₂H) is put into the "bomb" and burned completely in an excess of oxygen. (Benzoic acid is known to have a heat of combustion of 26.454 kJ/g.) The temperature of the water is observed to rise from 12.00 °C to 40.14 °C over a time of 5.6 minutes. Next, 6.000 g of acetaldehyde (C₂HO) are put into the "bomb" and similarly completely burned in an excess of oxygen. This time the temperature of the water rises from 12.00 °C to 36.01 °C. Use this information, and any other information you need from the ALEKS Data resource, to answer the questions below about this reaction: 2C,H,O(g) +50,(e) 400,(e) +4H₂O(g) Ո thermometer stirrer chemical reaction "bomb" A "bomb" calorimeter. water insulation Be sure any of your answers that are calculated from measured data are rounded to the correct number of significant digits. Note for advanced students: it's possible the student did not do these experiments sufficiently carefully, and the values you calculate may not exactly match published values for this reaction. Is this reaction exothermic, endothermic, or neither? If you said the reaction was exothermic or endothermic, calculate the amount of heat that was released or absorbed by the reaction in the second experiment. Calculate the reaction enthalpy AH per mole of C₂HO. rxn O exothermic O endothermic х § O neither kJ kJ mol
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