A machine costing $1,125,000 with a five-year useful life and a $112,500 salvage value is installed in the factory on January 1. The factory manager estimates the machine will produce 30,000 units of product during its life. It actually produces the following units: 5,000 in Year 1; 6,000 in Year 2; 7,000 in Year 3; 7,000 in Year 4; and 5,000 in Year 5. Calculate annual depreciation expense using the straight-line, units-of-production, and double- declining balance methods. Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Totals Straight-line Units-of-production Double-declining balance
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Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
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- St. Johns Medical Center (SJMC) has five medical technicians who are responsible for conducting cardiac catheterization testing in SJMCs Cath Lab. Each technician is paid a salary of 36,000 and is capable of conducting 1,000 procedures per year. The cardiac catheterization equipment is one year old and was purchased for 250,000. It is expected to last five years. The equipments capacity is 25,000 procedures over its life. Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis, with no salvage value expected. The reading of the catheterization results is conducted by an outside physician whose fee is 120 per test. The technicians report with the outside physicians note of results is sent to the referring physician. In addition to the salaries and equipment, SJMC spends 50,000 for supplies and other costs needed to operate the equipment (assuming 5,000 procedures are conducted). When SJMC purchased the equipment, it fully expected to perform 5,000 procedures per year. In fact, during its first year of operation, 5,000 procedures were run. However, a larger hospital has established a clinic in the city and will siphon off some of SJMCs business. During the coming years, SJMC expects to run only 4,200 cath procedures yearly. SJMC has been charging 850 for the procedureenough to cover the direct costs of the procedure plus an assignment of general overhead (e.g., depreciation on the hospital building, lighting and heating, and janitorial services). At the beginning of the second year, an HMO from a neighboring community approached SJMC and offered to send its clients to SJMC for cardiac catheterization provided that the charge per procedure would be 550. The HMO estimates that it can provide about 500 patients per year. The HMO has indicated that the arrangement is temporaryfor one year only. The HMO expects to have its own testing capabilities within one year. Required: 1. Classify the resources associated with the cardiac catheterization activity into one of the following: (1) committed resources, or (2) flexible resources. 2. Calculate the activity rate for the cardiac catheterization activity. Break the activity rate into fixed and variable components. Now, classify each activity resource as relevant or irrelevant with respect to the following alternatives: (1) accept the HMO offer, or (2) reject the HMO offer. Explain your reasoning. 3. Assume that SJMC will accept the HMO offer if it reduces the hospitals operating costs. Should the HMO offer be accepted? 4. Jerold Bosserman, SJMCs hospital controller, argued against accepting the HMOs offer. Instead, he argued that the hospital should be increasing the charge per procedure rather than accepting business that doesnt even cover full costs. He also was concerned about local physician reaction if word got out that the HMO was receiving procedures for 550. Discuss the merits of Jerolds position. Include in your discussion an assessment of the price increase that would be needed if the objective is to maintain total revenues from cardiac catheterizations experienced in the first year of operation. 5. Chandra Denton, SJMCs administrator, has been informed that one of the Cath Lab technicians is leaving for an opportunity at a larger hospital. She met with the other technicians, and they agreed to increase their hours to pick up the slack so that SJMC wont need to hire another technician. By working a couple hours extra every week, each remaining technician can perform 1,050 procedures per year. They agreed to do this for an increase in salary of 2,000 per year. How does this outcome affect the analysis of the HMO offer? 6. Assuming that SJMC wants to bring in the same revenues earned in the cardiac catheterization activitys first year less the reduction in resource spending attributable to using only four technicians, how much must SJMC charge for a procedure?Montello Inc. purchases a delivery truck for $15,000. The truck has a salvage value of $3,000 and is expected to be driven for 120,000 miles. Montello uses the units-of-production depreciation method and in year one it expects to use the truck for 23,000 miles. Calculate the annual depreciation expense.A machine costing $257,500 with a four-year life and an estimated $20,000 salvage value is installed in Luther Company’s factory on January 1. The factory manager estimates the machine will produce 475,000 units of product during its life. It actually produces the following units: 220,000 in 1st year, 124,600 in 2nd year, 121,800 in 3rd year, 15,200 in 4th year. The total number of units produced by the end of year 4 exceeds the original estimate—this difference was not predicted. (The machine must not be depreciated below its estimated salvage value.) Required: Compute depreciation for each year (and total depreciation of all years combined) for the machine under each depreciation method. (Round your per unit depreciation to 2 decimal places.)
- A machine costing $257,500 with a four-year life and an estimated $20,000 salvage value is installed in Luther Company’s factory on January 1. The factory manager estimates the machine will produce 475, 000 units of product during its life. It actually produces the following units: 220,000 in 1st year, 124,000 in 2nd year, 121,800 in 3rd year, 15,200 in 4th year. The total number of units produced by the end of year 4 exceeds the original estimate—this difference was not predicted. (The machine must not be depreciated below its estimated salvage value.) Required: Prepare a table with the following column headings and compute depreciation for each year (and total depreciation of all years combined) for the machine under each depreciation method.A machine costing $207,000 with a four-year life and an estimated $17,000 salvage value is installed in Luther Company’s factory on January 1. The factory manager estimates the machine will produce 475,000 units of product during its life. It actually produces the following units: 123,300 in Year 1, 122,500 in Year 2, 120,300 in Year 3, 118,900 in Year 4. The total number of units produced by the end of Year 4 exceeds the original estimate—this difference was not predicted. (The machine cannot be depreciated below its estimated salvage value.)Required:Compute depreciation for each year (and total depreciation of all years combined) for the machine under each depreciation method. (Round your per unit depreciation to 2 decimal places. Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar.)A machine costing $215,000 with a four-year life and an estimated $19,000 salvage value is installed in Luther Company’s factory on January 1. The factory manager estimates the machine will produce 490,000 units of product during its life. It actually produces the following units: 122,700 in Year 1, 124,200 in Year 2, 121,000 in Year 3, 132,100 in Year 4. The total number of units produced by the end of Year 4 exceeds the original estimate—this difference was not predicted. Note: The machine cannot be depreciated below its estimated salvage value.Required:Compute depreciation for each year (and total depreciation of all years combined) for the machine under each depreciation method. (Round your per unit depreciation to 2 decimal places. Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar.)
- A machine costing $214,000 with a four-year life and an estimated $18,000 salvage value is installed in Luther Company's factory on January 1. The factory manager estimates the machine will produce 490,000 units of product during its life. It actually produces the following units: 122,400 in Year 1, 123,600 in Year 2, 121,000 in Year 3, 133,000 in Year 4. The total number of units produced by the end of Year 4 exceeds the original estimate-this difference was not predicted. Note: The machine cannot be depreciated below its estimated salvage value. Required: Compute depreciation for each year (and total depreciation of all years combined) for the machine under each depreciation method. Note: Round your per unit depreciation to 2 decimal places. Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Straight Line Units of Production Double declining balance Compute depreciation for each year (and total depreciation of all years…A machine costing $209,000 with a four-year life and an estimated $17,000 salvage value is installed in Luther Company's factory on January 1. The factory manager estimates the machine will produce 480,000 units of product during its life. It actually produces the following units: 122,900 in Year 1, 123,700 in Year 2, 120,000 in Year 3, 123,400 in Year 4. The total number of units produced by the end of Year 4 exceeds the original estimate-this difference was not predicted. Note: The machine cannot be depreciated below its estimated salvage value. Required: Compute depreciation for each year (and total depreciation of all years combined) for the machine under each depreciation method. Note: Round your per unit depreciation to 2 decimal places. Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Straight Line Compute depreciation for each year (and total depreciation of all years combined) for the machine under the…On January 1, Manning Co. purchases and installs a new machine costing $324,000 with a five-year life and an estimated $30,000 salvage value. Management estimates the machine will produce 1,470,000 units of product during its life. Actual production of units is as follows: 355,600 in Year 1, 320,400 in Year 2, 317,000 in Year 3, 343,600 in Year 4, and 138,500 in Year 5. The total number of units produced by the end of Year 5 exceeds the original estimate—this difference was not predicted. Note: The machine cannot be depreciated below its estimated salvage value. Required: Prepare a table Units-of-production: Year Number of Units Depreciation per Unit Depreciation Expense 1 2 3 4 5 Totals Double-declining-balance: Year Beginning Book Value Annual Depreciation (40% of book value) Accumulated Depreciation at Year-End Ending Book Value ($324,000 Cost less Accumulated Depreciation) 1 2…
- A machine costing $213,200 with a four-year life and an estimated $18,000 salvage value is installed in Luther Company’s factory on January 1. The factory manager estimates the machine will produce 488,000 units of product during its life. It actually produces the following units: 122,200 in 1st year, 124,000 in 2nd year, 121,000 in 3rd year, 130,800 in 4th year. The total number of units produced by the end of year 4 exceeds the original estimate—this difference was not predicted. (The machine must not be depreciated below its estimated salvage value.) Required: Compute depreciation for each year (and total depreciation of all years combined) for the machine under each depreciation method. (Round your per unit depreciation to 2 decimal places. Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar.)A machine costing $209,000 with a four-year life and an estimated $17,000 salvage value is installed in Luther Company’s factory on January 1. The factory manager estimates the machine will produce 480,000 units of product during its life. It actually produces the following units: 122,900 in Year 1, 123,300 in Year 2, 119,900 in Year 3, 123,900 in Year 4. The total number of units produced by the end of Year 4 exceeds the original estimate—this difference was not predicted. Note: The machine cannot be depreciated below its estimated salvage value.Required:Compute depreciation for each year (and total depreciation of all years combined) for the machine under each depreciation method. (Round your per unit depreciation to 2 decimal places. Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar.) Compute depreciation for each year (and total depreciation of all years combined) for the machine under the Straight-line depreciation. Straight-Line…A machine costing $215,200 with a four-year life and an estimated $18,000 salvage value is installed in Luther Company's factory on January 1. The factory manager estimates the machine will produce 493,000 units of product during its life. It actually produces the following units: 122,300 in Year 1, 124,000 in Year 2, 120,100 in Year 3, 136,600 in Year 4. The total number of units produced by the end of Year 4 exceeds the original estimate-this difference was not predicted. Note: The machine cannot be depreciated below its estimated salvage value. Required: Compute depreciation for each year (and total depreciation of all years combined) for the machine under each depreciation method. Note: Round your per unit depreciation to 2 decimal places. Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Straight Line Units of Production Compute depreciation for each year (and total depreciation of all years combined) for the machine…