3. An economist has predicted that for the next 5 years, the U.S. will have a 2.5% annual inflation rate, followed by 5 years at a 3.5% inflation rate. This is equivalent to what average price change per year for the entire 10-year period?
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- With in 1 or 2 percentage points, what has the U.S. inflation rate been during the last 20 years? Draw a graph to show the data.The index number representing the price level changes from 110 to 115 in one year and then from 115 to 120 the next year. Since the index number increases by five each year, is five inflation rate each year? Is the inflation rate the same each year? Explain your answer.The total price of purchasing a basket of goods in the United Kingdom over four years is: year 1=940, year 2=970, year 3=1000, and year 4=1070. Calculate two price indices, one using year 1 as the base year (set equal to 100) and the other using year 4 as the base year (set equal to 100). Then, calculate the inflation rate based on the first price index. If you had used the other price index, would you get a different inflation rate? If you are unsure, do the calculation and find out.
- Compute the inflation rate for fruit prices from 2001 to 2004.write on paper 1- The current gasoline price is $4.50 per gallon, and it is projected to increase by 5% the next year, 7% the following year, and 8% the third year. What is the average inflation rate for the projected gasoline price for the next three years?Over the last 10 years, the average rate of inflation has been 1.51%. What is thepurchasing power of a dollar today in terms of what a dollar could purchase in 2012?
- QUESTION 4 If you deposit $10,000 in a bank account that pays a 5% interest compounded monthly for threeyears, what would be your economic loss if the general inflation rate is 6% during that period? when the general inflation rate %. (Round to three decimal places.) You will lose $ 549 a. The effective annual interest rate for the deposit is 5.116 is 6%. (Round to the nearest dollar.)Roger Marquez purchases a lot for $ 40,000 cash and plans to sell it after 5 years for $ 122,461. If he wants an 18% interest on his investment after taking the x% inflation rate into account, what must be the value of x, the rate of inflation? a. 5 b. 2 c. 6 d. 4Inflation is a general increase in prices and may be measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI). Use Appendix A to answer the questions. In Year 1 the CPI was 100; 25 years later, it was 225. What was the annual rate of inflation? Round your answer to the nearest whole number. % Nancy and Pam both currently earn $110,000. If the annual rate of inflation is 4 percent, how much must each earn after eleven years to maintain their purchasing power? Round your answer to the nearest dollar.$ Your parents bought a home for $50,000 in Year 1 and sold it in Year 31 for $280,000. What was the annual rate of price increase over the 30 years? Round your answer to the nearest whole number. %
- Forty years ago, a gallon of gas cost $1.20. Today, a gallon of gas costs 2.60. Suppose that the gas price increase has been entirely due to inflation. a. Calculate the annual inflation rate. b. Today, you plan to make a cash purchase for a new car. The Model K costs $24,000 and you estimate the car will last 10 years and require 600 gallons per year. The Model M costs $28,000 but gets better mileage, so it will only require 400 gallons per year. The cars are identical in all other respects, and they will both be worthless after 10 years. Assume that gas prices will rise by the rate of inflation (that you calculated in part a. Further assume that all gas expenditures are incurred at the end of the year. If the nominal interest rate is 9% per year, which car should you purchase? Show all calculations and explain carefully.The following table lists the per gallon prices of gas and milk for the months of April, May, and June. Assume that the typical consumer buys 60 gallons of gas and 4 gallons of milk each month, and that April is the base period. Month April May June Price of Gas (Dollars per gallon) 2.00 60.1% Refer to Table 25-3. What is the inflation rate for May? 67.2% -4.1% 10% 3.50 3.85 Price of Milk (Dollars per gallon) 3.50 3.52 3.58Year price of meat (per Kg) price of bread price of gas (per Kg) (per It) housing price (monthly rent of 1 bd unit) $1000 1 $10 $20 $1.5 2 $12 $18 $1.5 $1200 Suppose a consumer basket consists of 40 Kg meat, 50 Kg bread, 400 It gas, and a one bedroom apartment for one year. Using the table above, compute the inflation rate in this economy based on CPI between years 1 and 2. 17% 12% 6% 10%