16) Balance the following reactions with respect to base using half-reaction method. Label oxidant and reductant.SHOW ALL WORK. a) Se (s) -> SeO3 2- (aq) Cr(OH)3 (aq) -> Cr (s) b) NO2 (aq) + Al (s)-> NH4+ (aq) + AIO2-(aq)

Reaction (a): Se (s) → SeO3^2- (aq) and Cr(OH)3 (aq) → Cr (s)Step 1: Write the unbalanced…

Answered: 16) Balance the following reactions…

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach

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Chapter17: Electrochemistry

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 18RORR: The Ostwald process for the commercial production of nitric acid involves the following three steps:...

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Why is it not possible for hydrogen ion (H+) to appear in either of the half-reactions or the overall equation when balancing oxidationreduction reactions in basic solution?
Consider the equation G = -nF. What are the four terms in this equation? Why does a minus sign appear in the equation? What does the superscript o indicate?
The measurement of pH using a glass electrode obeys the Nernst equation. The typical response of a pH meter at 25 00C is given by the equation where contains the potential of the reference electrode and all other potentials that arise in the cell that are not related to the hydrogen ion concentration. Assume that = 0.250 V and that a. What is the uncertainty in the values of pH and [H+] if the uncertainty in the measured potential is 1 m V ( 0.001 V)? b. To what precision must the potential be measured for the uncertainty in pH to be 0.02 pH unit?
An aqueous solution of an unknown salt of vanadium is electrolyzed by a current of 2.50 amps for 1.90 hours. The electroplating is carried out with an efficiency of 95.0%, resulting in a deposit of 2.850 g of vanadium. a How many faradays are required to deposit the vanadium? b What is the charge on the vanadium ions (based on your calculations)?
What cathode potential (versus SCE) would be required to lower the total Hg(II) concentration of the following solutions to 1.00 10-6 M (assume reaction product in each case is elemental Hg): (a) an aqueous solution of Hg2+? (b) a solution with an equilibrium SCN- concentration of 0.100 M? Hg2+ + 2SCN- Hg(SCN)2(aq) = Kf = 1.8 107 c) a solution with an equilibrium Br- concentration of 0.100 M? HgBr42++ 2e- Hg(l) + 4Br- E0= 0.223 V
Halide ions can he deposited at a silver anode, the reaction being Ag(s) + X- AgX(s) +e- Suppose that a cell was formed by immersing a silver anode in an analyte solution that was 0.0250 M Cl-,Br-, and I -ions and connecting the half-cell to a saturated calomel cathode via a salt bridge. (a) Which halide would form first and at what potential? Is the cell galvanic or electrolytic? (b) Could I- and Br- be separated quantitatively? (Take 1.00 l0-5 M as the criterion for quantitative removal of an ion.) If a separation is feasible, what range of cell potential could he used? (c) Repeat part (b) for I- and Cl-. (d) Repeat part (b) for Br- and Cl-.
The Ostwald process for the commercial production of nitric acid involves the following three steps: 4NH3(g)+5O2(g)4NO(g)+6H2O(g) 2NO(g)+O2(g)2NO2(g) 3NO2(g)+H2O(l)2HNO3,(aq)+NO(g) a. Which reactions in the Ostwald process are oxidationreduction reactions? b. Identify each oxidizing agent and reducing agent.
Why is it not possible for hydroxide ion (OH-) to appear in either of the half-reactions or the overall equation when balancing oxidation—reduction reactions in acidic solution?
A galvanic cell is based on the following half-reactions: In this cell, the copper compartment contains a copper electrode and [Cu2+] = 1.00 M, and the vanadium compartment contains a vanadium electrode and V2+ at an unknown concentration. The compartment containing the vanadium (1.00 L of solution) was titrated with 0.0800 M H2EDTA2, resulting in the reaction H2EDTA2(aq)+V2+(aq)VEDTA2(aq)+2H+(aq)K=? The potential of the cell was monitored to determine the stoichiometric point for the process, which occurred at a volume of 500.0 mL H2EDTA2 solution added. At the stoichiometric point, was observed to be 1 .98 V. The solution was buffered at a pH of 10.00. a. Calculate before the titration was carried out. b. Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant, K, for the titration reaction. c. Calculate at the halfway point in the titration.
In some old European churches, the stained-glass windowshave so darkened from corrosion and age that hardly anylight comes through. Microprobe analysis showed that tinycracks anddefects on the glass surface were enriched ininsoluble Mn(III) and Mn(IV) compounds. From AppendixE, suggest a reducing agent and conditions that might successfullyconvert thesecompounds to soluble Mn(II) withoutsimultaneously reducing Fe(III) (which gives the glassits colors) to Fe(II). Take MnO2 as representative of theinsoluble Mn(III) and Mn(IV) compounds.
Consider only the species (at standard conditions) Na+, Cl, Ag+, Ag, Zn2+, Zn, Pb in answering the following questions. Give reasons for your answers. (Use data from Table 17-1.) a. Which is the strongest oxidizing agent? b. Which is the strongest reducing agent? c. Which species can be oxidized by SO42 (aq) in acid? d. Which species can be reduced by Al(s)?
Galvanic cells harness spontaneous oxidationreduction reactions to produce work by producing a current. They do so by controlling the flow of electrons from the species oxidized to the species reduced. How is a galvanic cell designed? What is in the cathode compartment? The anode compartment? What purpose do electrodes serve? Which way do electrons always flow in the wire connecting the two electrodes in a galvanic cell? Why is it necessary to use a salt bridge or a porous disk in a galvanic cell? Which way do cations flow in the salt bridge? Which way do the anions flow? What is a cell potential and what is a volt?

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16) Balance the following reactions with respect to base using half-reaction method. Label oxidant and reductant. SHOW ALL WORK. a) Se (s) -> SeO3 2- (aq) Cr(OH)3 (aq) -> Cr (s) b) NO2 (aq) + Al (s)-> NH4+ (aq) + AIO 2-(aq)